The History of Halleck Street

Halleck was officially plotted and named by the City of Brooklyn in 1835.  

Halleck Street was possibly named after Fitz-Greene Halleck (1790 - 1867), an American poet very popular in his day.  Beginning in 1832, he became the private secretary to very wealthy John Jacob Astor.  Although this is speculation, Fitz-Greene was well known and connected with the rich and powerful.

Sections of Halleck Street – between Columbia and Court Streets – are now part of Red Hook Park and the Red Hook Soccer fields.

This history is currently very much under discussion due to the surge in last mile fulfillment centers being built in Red Hook. One of the proposals for dealing with the resulting huge increase of truck traffic is a proposal, supported by multiple community voices including PortSide NewYork, to reconnect Halleck Street and put the truck route there, moving it off Bay Street where the trucks will be bisecting the parks, run past the Red Hook Food Vendors, the BASIS school and two sides of the Red Hook Farm.

If the truck route were moved south to Halleck, trucks would only pass one side of the farm and allay concerns about people being hit by trucks as they cross Bay Street near the pool, Rec Center and ballfields. 

More info on Red Hook last mile issues at RHAFTS (Red Hook Advocates for Traffic Solutions) and a PortSide blogpost about a 6/23/22 public meeting about last mile in Red Hook. 

The research and writing below, provided by cartographer Eymund Diegel (as part of a conversation over email), provides some historical background to untangle Halleck Street right of way changes over time and space. As a note of caution when looking at historic maps: sections maybe aspirational rather than actual - which is to say some steets may exist only on paper and the minds of planners. It is not always easy to tell which is what. 

1886 Sanborn Maps shows the then route of Halleck Street and Henry Street Basin extending into what is now the Park's ballfields

 

It seems that between 1924 and 1951 the northern tip of the Henry Street Basin water right of way was landfilled to the south edge of Halleck Street, but that as originally mapped Halleck Street never fully extended across Henry Street Basin. The Henry Street Basin, intersecting Halleck Street, would in theory have had dockside access to both the west and east waterfront ends of Halleck Street, which access was lost when landfilling occurred.

Diegel adds that the slight bend at Halleck & Columbia Street intersection is a remnant of an original Native American Lenape trail leading to a fishing settlement. “That dog leg Indian Trail remnant had a mapped squatter settlement in 1880's most likely because of the murky legal right of way relic status.”

Section of a 1924 aerial map showing Henry Street Basin (the dark rectangle) extending further north into what became Red Hook Rec area.  The canal of the basin extends up to what is today Bay Street, but back then, before they built Red Hook Houses or the Rec Center, there was no Bay Street cutting though there.

Delving into the Map Pluto 2020 New York City Dept of City Planning Lot Lines database, shows the Parks Dept owning the former Halleck Street Right of way, that was seemingly absorbed into Block 602  Lot 1 sometime around 1935

2018 NYC DCP / NYC DOITT Lot lines on top of 1924 Aerial showing original extent of Henry Street Basin prior to the circa 1935 landfilling,

 


In the case of the Halleck Street stub (in lime green) because it is a private leased (publicly owned) street DOT only regulates the curb cut into Clinton St. Anything in dark green is maintained by Parks, and yellow are private lots with public city street egress right. (Yup, it gets complicated)

1924 Aerial Zoom in with current Lot Lines - dark area is Henry St Basin still being used by barges

2018 NYC DCP / NYC DOITT Lot lines on top of 1951 Aerial showing now landfilled section of northern Henry Street Basin.

2018 NYC DCP / NYC DOITT Lot lines on top of October 2020 Aerial showing now landfilled section of northern Henry Street Basin being remediated.

2020 Aerial view showing who owns what. The Halleck Street section seen at the lower right of the map is currently assigned to Parks, with DOT jurisdiction, under a public / private leasehold arrangement. The Halleck St sidewalk is privately owned by Sunlight.

The map shows that Halleck Street "right of way" in Block 614 Lot 150 is NYC Park property. There is some murkiness over upland high tide limits of the Henry Street Basin rip rap (Block 600) that is typically under federal or Army Corps jurisdiction, even while the Basin itself is privately owned by Gowanus Industrial Park / GBX.


Jenny Young Chandler, photograph "Erie Basin, Young Crabbers"  shows the Henry Street Basin before filling and how close it was to the Parks pool

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This Item is related to Item: Brooklyn: Halleck Street - Smith Street

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